Tuesday, May 1, 2007

coconut


This is coconut plant at my backyard.
Only one coconut plant.
It's short , but bearing fruits.
I love to drink fresh "Ohn Yay" (coconut juice).
Yummy!!!
And I'd love "Ohn-Noe-Khaut-Swe`" (coconut noodle).
My mouth is watering ! Yummy!!
common name: coconut
Botanical Name : Cocos nucifera L.
Area of origin and cultural areas - Native to tropical eastern regions, today it is grown both over the Asian continent (India, Ceylon, Indonesia) and in Central and South America (Mexico, Brazil); in Africa, the largest producing countries are Mozambique, Tanzania and Ghana.
The coconut palm is a long-lived plant that may live as long as 100 years; it has a single trunk, 20-30 m tall, its bark is smooth and grey, marked by ringed scars left by fallen leafbases.
The leaves, from 4 to 6 m long, are pinnate; they consist of linear-lanceolate, more or less recurved, rigid, bright green leaflets.The inflorescences, arising at leaf axils and enveloped by a carinate spathe, are unbranched spadices; female flowers are borne basally, male flowers at apex.
Flowers bear lanceolate petals, 6 stamens and an ovary consisting of 3 connate carpels.
Cross pollination, either anemophilous or entomophilous, occurs.
Its fruit, as big as a man’s head and 1-2 kg in weight, is a drupe with a thin, smooth, grey-brownish epicarp, a fibrous, 4-8 cm thick, mesocarp and a woody endocarp; as it is rather light, it can be carried long distances by water while keeping its germinability for a long time.
Inside it contains one seed, rich in reserve substances located in the endosperm which is partly liquid (coconut milk), partly solid (flesh).